THE WAR OF THE WORLDS

Help with the history of Italy!?

I need a calendar that is before World War 2 for Italy. The years 1920 and 1939. For example, the economy and politics. PLEASE HELP ME !!!!!

Timeline 1930-1939 Return to Italy ——————————————- ——————————– —– Home February 18, 1930, Luigi Pirandello "Come tu mi vuoi, established in Milan. (MC 2/18/02) 1930 April 21, Silvana Mangano, actress (Death in Venice, Barabbas) Born in Rome, Italy. (MC, 4/21/02) 1930 June 29, Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist, was born. (HN, 6/29/01) 1930 July 23 earthquake Ariano, Italy, and a 1,500 have been killed. (MC, 7/23/02) 1930 Gino Severini, artist, published in London Flowers & Masks. (MIDW, 02.01.1998, p. 6) 1930 Futurist poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti denounced as obsolete and called on Italian pasta to try more advanced combinations such as salami cooked in espresso sauce and enriched with cologne. (Wall Street Journal, 12/29/95, PA-11) 1.930 million tonnes. Italy Stromboli erupted and threw stones at 3 km of their 30 houses and caused a tsunami that mountain on the island rose. (PacDisc. Spring / 96, p. 30) 1932 January 5, Umberto Eco, Italian writer who wrote "The Name of the Rose" was born. (HN April 01/05/1999) Graziella Sciutti 1932 17, Italian opera singer, was born. (MC, 4/17/02) 1932 September 11, Valentino, the designer of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Born in Milan, Italy. (MC, 09/11/2001) October 25, 1932, Mussolini promised to remain dictator for 30 years. (MC, 10/25/01) 1932 05 November, 16 000 offenders released Mussolini. (MC, 11/05/2001) March 19, 1933, the dictator Benito Mussolini in Italy has proposed a compact with Britain, France and Germany. (AP, 3/19/03) 1933 June 26, Claudio Abbado, composer, conductor (London Symph-1982) was born in Milan, Italy. (MC, 6/26/02) 1933 Giulio Einaudi (d.1999 87) founded Turin Giulio Einaudi Editore, a publishing company he built into a source of good literature, intellectual thought and political theory. In 1994, The company is part of Mondadori, part of the media empire of Silvio Berlusconi. (SFC, 04.08.1999, p.C5) 1933 Mussolini decided to transform Campione, devoid fishing village, a showcase for the prosperity of Italy. Subsidies have been reduced in 2001. (Wall Street Journal, 1/16/00, p. A1) 1933 Francesco Illy founded Illycafé in Trieste, Italy. He invented the compressed air machine coffee (patented in 1934), the precursor of the espresso machine as we know it today. (Http: / / Indiacoffee.org/newsletter/2005/august/in_the_news1.html) 1934 February 18, Aldo Ceccato, conductor (Detroit Symph Orch 1973-77), was born in Milan, Italy. (MC, 2/18/02) 1934 February 24 Renata Scotto, soprano (Violetta, La Traviata), was born in Savona, Italy. (MC 2/24/02) 1934 June 23, Italy has won the right to colonize the country after beating Albania. (HN, 6/23/98) 1934 September 20, Sophia Loren, actress (Desire Under the Elms, Black Orchid), was born in Rome. (MC, 9/20/01) 1934 December 5 and Ethiopian troops clashed with Ualual Italian border dispute with Ethiopia. (HN, 12/05/1998) 1934 Attilio Bertolucci (1912-2000) published his first collection of poems "The fire in November." (SFC 6/15/00, p.A34) 1934 The Italian film "La Signora di Tutti" Isa Miranda starred and was directed by Max Ophüls. (SFEC, 05.09.1999, DB p.50) 1934 Charles Ponzi, an Italian maker of immigrants, control and swindler, has been expelled from the United States in Italy, where he has a job to finance and diverted Mussolini fascist money. (SSFC, 7/14/02, p.G2) February 18, 1935 in Rome to send troops reported Italian Somalia. (HN, 2/18/98) 1935 February 27, Mirella Freni, soprano (Madame Butterfly), was born in Modena, Italy. (MC, 2/27/02) 1935 March 23, France Italy and Britain have agreed to submit a united front in response to Germany. (HN, 3/23/98) 1935 July 18 Ethiopian king Haile Selassie urged his countrymen to fight to the last man against the invading army of Italy. He had already warned the League of the United Nations about the dangers of appeasement. (HN, 7/18/98) 1935 3 Italy invaded Ethiopia in October. (DoD, 1999, p.237) (www.onwar.com/aced/data/india/italyethiopia1935.htm) 1935 October 6, the Italian army occupied Adua Abyssinia (Ethiopia). (MC, 10/06/2001) 1935 October 11, The League of Nations met and voted 50-4 (Austria, Hungary, Italy Albania and the opposition) to condemn Italy for the attack on Ethiopia. (Http: / / nazret.com / history /) 1935 October 12, Luciano Pavarotti, Italian opera tenor, was born in Modena Italy. (HN, 10/12/1998) (MC, 10/12/2001) 1935 December 30, Italian bombers destroyed a Swedish Red Cross unit in Ethiopia. (MC, 12/30/01) 1935 Mussolini presented a gift of 3,000,000 gold francs to Albania, others using Economic often. (Www, Albania, 1998) Bruno Ducati in 1935 (d.2001) and his brothers Adriano and Marcello began producing capacitors and radio equipment. They turned to motorcycle production after World War II. (SFC, 5/17/01, p.A25) 1935-1936 Army Italy used chemical warfare against Ethiopia in violation of the Geneva Protocol of 1925. (NH, 10/98, p.18) 1936 January 5, Daggha Bur, Ethiopia, has been bombed by the Italians. (HN, 01/05/1999) 1936 March 1, Giulio Bargellini (b.1869), Italian artist, died in Rome. (Www.comune.calenzano.fi.it/redaz/web/I/3B0241D3.htm) 23 March 1936, Italy, Austria and Hungary signed the Pact of Rome. (SS, 3/23/02) 1936 March 29th, the bombardment of the city to Italy Ethiopian Harar. (HN, 3/29/98) 1936 April 18, Ottorino Respighi (56), Italian composer (Pines of Rome), died. (MC, 4/18/02) 1936 May 2 Italian invasion of Ethiopia Emp. Haile Selassie went to French Somaliland. He went into exile for five years during which he settled in Bath, England. (Http: / / tinyurl.com / ahqhm) May 5, 1936 Italian troops occupy Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Italians in 1757 and 1593 Eritreans were killed, more than 275,000 Ethiopian died. (Http: / / history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/Prelude05.html) (Http://nazret.com/history/) 1936 May 9 Fascist Italy and Ethiopia in Addis Abba attached as Benito Mussolini takes place in Rome. (AP, 09.05.1997) (HN, 05/09/1998) June 30, 1936, Haile Selassie asked the League of United Nations sanctions against Italy. (Www.historychannel.com/speeches/archive/speech_400.html) 1936 July 4 the Council of the League voted to end economic sanctions against Italy with the collapse of Ethiopia. The cancellation of economic sanctions against an aggressor state marked the failure of collective security under the League and was a harbinger of conflicts in the coming years. (Http: / / www.indiana.edu/ ~ League/1936.htm) 1936 September 29 Silvio Berlusconi, later, time 14:00 Italy, was born to parents of middle class in Milan. (Wall Street Journal, 3/30/06, p.A12) 1936 November 1, in a speech Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini described the alliance between his country and Nazi Germany as an "axis" running between Rome and Berlin after the visit Count Ciano to Germany. (AP, 11.01.1997) (HN, 1/11/1998) November 18, 1936 Germany and Italy recognized the Spanish government of Francisco Franco. (AP, 11/18/97) 09 January 1937 regime bans marriages between Italians Italians and Abyssinians. (MC 01/09/2002) 1937 June 10, Luciana Paluzzi (Fiona Volpe), actress (Five Fingers, Thunderball), was born in Rome, Italy. (Www.jamesbondmm.co.uk / Bond Villains / Luciana) July 20, 1937, Guglielmo Marconi (b.1874), Italian engineer, inventor of wireless telegraphy, marquis (radio, Nobel Prize 1909), died in Rome. (EN, 11/99, p.10) (MC, 7/20/02) 1937 September 6 The Soviet Union Italy has accused two Russian ships sinking in the Mediterranean. (HN, 09/06/1998) September 25, 1937 German Chancellor Adolf Hitler met with Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini in Munich. (HN, 9/25/98) 1937 December 11, Italy withdrew from the League United Nations. (AP, 12/11/1997) December 23, 1937 in London warned Rome to stop the anti-British propaganda in Palestine. (HN, 12/23/98) 1937 Italy occupied Albania. [See April 8, 1939] (FCS, 05.04.1997, p.A20) 1937 A man Italian Alfa Romeo 8C 2900B Cabriolet, later called one of the most beautiful classic cars of existence, it was produced. In 1999, she has sold four million dollars. (SFC, 8/31/99, p.A26) 1937 The Axum obelisk 1700 years has been dismantled and removed from Ethiopia for the Italian forces. Mussolini used to mark the 15th anniversary of the March on Rome. In 1998, Italy has decided to return. The border war has delayed the return to 2003. (AM, 5 / 01, p.10) (SSFC, 11.09.2003, p.A2) 1938 July 14, Mussolini published the manifest against the Jews and Africans. (MC 7/14/02) September 1, 1938, Mussolini quashed the civil rights of Italian Jews. (MC, 01/09/2002) 1938 September 29, British, French, German and Italian leaders signed the Munich Agreement, which sought to appease Adolf Hitler, allowing Nazi annexation of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, inhabited by a German minority. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gained a brief peace agreement from Hitler Munich and without consulting the Czechs agreed that Nazi forces could occupy Sudetenland. Some brands of this policy of "appeasement" as the decisive of this century. Chamberlain predicted "peace in our time." Edouard Daladier, French Prime Minister, was very depressed for the meeting. (SFC, 06.09.1996, p. 5 Z1) (SFC, 6/16/96, Z1 p.6) (WSJ, 08/06/1998, p.A21) (AP, 9/29/06) 1938 November 10, adopted anti-Semitic fascist Italy. (HN, 11.10.1998) 1938 November 1917, Italy passed its own version of the Nuremberg Jewish community against the law. (MC, 11/17/01) 1938 Italy 17 December 1935 declared the pact with France invalid because the ratification were not exchanged. France has denied the claim. (HN, 12/17/98) 1938 King Vittorio Emanuele III supported the dictator Benito Mussolini signed the racial laws that expelled Jews from government and the use of the University and the military and restricted their work, schooling and property rights. Some 8,000 Jews were sent to concentration camps, of which only about 600 have survived. (SFC, 05.06.1997, p.A11) 1938 In the Langhe region of Giacomo Morra Italy launched the Int'l. Truffle Fair of Alba. (SFEC, 9/27/98, p.T4) 1938 In Italy, Ugo Cerletti (1877-1963), neurosurgeon, and psychiatrist Lucio Bini (1908-1980) pioneered the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), electric shock, by patients to cure depression. (Www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dh38el.html) Enrico Rebuschini 1938, a priest in northern Italy, is dead. In 1997 he was beatified by Pope John Paul II. (SFC, 05.05.1997, p.A8) 1939 February 24, Hungary signed a anti-Communist pact with Italy, Germany and Japan. (HN, 2/24/98) April 7, 1939 Italy invaded Albania, which has offered only token resistance. Less than a week later, Italy annexed Albania. [See April 8] (AP, 04.07.1999) 1939 April 8 Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini seized the country of Albania. Albanian Parliament voted to unite Albania with Italy, King Zog fled to Greece. Under the totalitarian government of Mussolini's Italy made in the expansion and military conquest. Ethiopia has suffered, conquered by Italy in 1936. Italian Cooperation German foreign policy began in 1936 and two have joined forces to intervene in the War Spanish Civil with Francisco Franco's rebel forces. military alliance with Germany and Italy was beaten in 1939. [See April 7] (HN, 08/04/1998) (www, Albania, 1998) May 7th 1939 Germany and Italy announced a military and political alliance known as the Rome-Berlin Axis. (AP, 07/05/1997 Hitler) 1939 May 22, and Benito Mussolini signed a "Pact of Steel" committing Germany and Italy to a military alliance formed by the Axis powers. (AP, 5/22/97) (HN, 5/22/99) 1939 The Italian film "Obsession" (Obsession) with the debut of Massimo Girot (d.2003 at 84). It was a free adaptation of "The Postman Always Rings Twice" and was directed by Luchino Visconti. (SFC, 1/11/2003, p.A17) 1939 Italy adopted a law for the protection of artistic heritage. He took the art of over 50 years will be offered to the government for the acquisition before export. (AM, May / June 1997 p.64) Jump to http://www.timelinesdb.com subject = Italy FEO economy during the Second World War between (1919-1938) Summary During the First World War, some 10 million Europeans were killed, about 7 million were permanently disabled and 15 million seriously injured, mostly young men of working age and middle class citizens. This loss, coupled with the destruction of land and property, leads to a serious state of pessimism European and poverty for many. The living conditions have declined dramatically at the end of the war, the highest infant mortality rate and life was very difficult for Europeans of the time. The widespread destruction of property amounted to millions of dollars of damage in Europe. The prosecution of the war had cost the country Europe's six and a half times as much as a total national debt over the world during the years 1800-1914. The Allies carried the weight of debt, and property damage, especially in France. But the central powers have been severely punished by the treaty concluding the war. Germany has lost 15 percent of its capacity before the war, all of its foreign investments and 90 percent of its merchant fleet. The Treaty of Versailles imposed reparation payments which are generally considered intolerable and impossible. In Austria, the production agriculture decreased by 53 percent compared with before the war and famine has been a persistent problem. Inflation rose throughout Europe in the early years after the war, the suppressed production was launched and fell due to shortage of raw materials. In 1920, prices in Hungary were 23 000 times greater than registered before the war, and Russia is the multiplier of 4 million euros. A deep depression in 1920 and 1921 prices corrected to some extent. This depression, however, meant that the debtor country increasingly unable to pay its war debts. Germany pleaded with Britain and France for a moratorium on reparations payments, but disagree France, and in fact, sent troops to the Ruhr region in 1923 when Germany failed to meet its payments. In 1924, a solution has been presented as the Dawes Plan, presented by the American Charles Dawes. Under this plan, the total sum owed by Germany would remain the same, but the annual payments were reduced, and Germany has loan. The German Chamber of Deputies accepted the plan August 27, 1924. Consequently, the German mark began to stabilize, and Germany was able to repay on time for a short period. Meanwhile, the European Allies had their financial problems. It ended the war, my deepest thanks to the United States. United States has demanded payment in gold and dollars, as the allies paid to the creditor countries, creating more debt elsewhere. From 1925 to 1929, Europe entered a period of relative prosperity and stability. However, unemployment remains high and population growth exceeds economic growth. Meanwhile, world trade and speculative investment has increased as a result of improved economic conditions. creditors of the United States, flush with capital coming from Europe, has led to this speculative movement. Germany is still struggling with the payment of reparations, and in 1930 the Young Plan replaced the Dawes Plan, reduced annual payments again, but in vain. In an attempt to maintain the benefits for the unemployed and low prices, increased taxes, and unemployment has risen again. As the Great Depression that hit United States in 1929 began to develop in Europe in the early 30 years, banks have started collapsing. Despite international lending, Germany and Europe as a whole, sank into depression, in which the currencies collapsed and all hope of stability was disappointed. Despite efforts to stabilize world prices and employment in Europe, Europe remained mired in depression until the outbreak of World War II. Italian Fascism during the Second World War between (1919-1938) Summary In 1915, the French, British and Russians had promised land to Italy in return for joining the Allied cause. But when the war ended, the principle of self-determination is an obstacle to national efforts in Italy to collect on that promise. Under this philosophy by far more accepted, the Allies could not give Italy the land that had promised, and that it was not was to give, as countries pledged to Italy was populated by non-Italians. Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando return to Conference Peace of Paris at the end of World War embarrassed and empty handed, with nothing to show for the Italian war sacrifices. The Italian people, of course, Orlando turned against the government, and veterans of the war, and both have been widely scorned. The veterans were often attacked physically and verbally when he appeared in public in uniform, adding to the misery of coming home from war to widespread unemployment and poverty. As the belligerent nations, Italy has huge loans to finance its war effort. In 1919, the Italian national debt has been six times before the war, and the lira has depreciated third of its value before the war. To compound things, the democratically elected House of Deputies, the principal organ of government in Italy have not been paid, and therefore subject to corruption. Between the chaos of the early years between the wars, Benito Mussolini founded the fascist party, the di Combattimento Fascio in March 1919. The Fascist Party, composed mainly by veterans of the war, was strongly anti-communist, and called the glorification of war, showing the nobility of the Italian soul. Fascist Italy seemed to find the glory of Rome. In the elections of May 1921, 35 fascists like Mussolini, was elected to the House Members, which represents about 250,000 members of the official party mainly from the lower middle class. Political tensions between fascists and communists in Italy rose almost to the point of civil war. Blackshirt Fascists and Communists "Red shirts" have often been seen fighting in the streets. In the summer of 1922, the fascist army marched from Naples to Rome, declaring their loyalty to the king, Victor Emmanuel, and the Roman Catholic Church, and claim that their goal was to liberate Italy from the liberal left. The Communists also had its own army, and the king feared that overt violence. In an effort to avoid what he called Prime Minister Mussolini on October 30, 1922. Closed Mussolini's army, now transformed in a militia to serve local governments in all the opposition to fascism. It consolidated its power under the slogan: "Everything in the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State. "Under this doctrine, Italy with a fist held tight during the years of war, economic and social reforms, with some success, other successes. Adolf Hitler was sensitive to desire to regain the glory of Germany and Europe, and proved to be the most important ally of Hitler. Review of democracy as an institution was unstable and the original Italian, with universal male suffrage was granted in 1912. This allowed Mussolini to capitalize on the reaction, the chaos and bring to a party representing rigid order, in power. Mussolini's power lies in its ability to exploit the anger and disappointment Soldiers return and lower middle class. Soldiers to a broken country after the First World War, full of misery and poverty. Also, do not have thanked them for their sacrifices, but ridiculed as the cause of hard times in Italy. These jokes seem to come more than in other places, the liberal left, who was in control of the House of Representatives at the beginning of the interwar period. Under his reign, worsening conditions, and in many cases seemed to be doing everything that Italy had collapsed. The Fascist Party called on frustrations of the soldiers and instilled cultural conservatism of the middle class. Instead of preaching the new liberalism and liberal values, fascists offers a return to traditional political and traditional values, promising to undo the changes made by the Liberals and lift poor cripples Italy to a position of glory once again. More important Moreover, the masses provides a type of government where leaders can and do something The deterioration of the situation. For many, it does not matter exactly what the fascists did, but merely that it acted, and acted as a part of a stable and strong. Mussolini was a fascist movement capable leader. Born into a lower middle class family, Mussolini had seen his father in action as the Socialist mayor of his small village. In his youth, Benito was a tyrant, involved in frequent fights and street cruel intentions other activities. At the age of ten years, Mussolini was expelled from boarding school after a student stabbed another, an incident repeated in a second school. As a leader politician, who calculated a group of thugs with black shirts, who used to beat the opposition political parties. When he rose to the dictatorship, intimidation has been institutionalized as a means to intimidate and silence their opponents. We resort to the killing of at least one example. State of Mussolini as dictator fell well totalitarian mold set up a state machine that controls all-powerful and thought suppression division, demanding obedience and uniformity. Mussolini's rise the power is also a perfect example of how dictators during the period between the wars in general, the greater failure of the letter against the judiciary in the State through of brutality and intimidation until he had no choice but to accept the legally established government. Although the way of Mussolini's accession to power were no legal means, eventually gained control of government by the king himself. This legitimization of totalitarian government has often been seen throughout the twentieth century the century.

World War Two : Europe and North Africa 1939 – 1945 Map